The Valuable Metals & Materials That Can Be Recovered From Your Mine, Refinery or Power Plant

If you’re an archaeologist, you get to jump into tombs and find forgotten treasures. If you’re a geologist, you get to break open geodes and uncover hidden gems. 

And if you’re Richmond Steel, you get to salvage buildings and recover valuable metals. (We don’t always feel like Indiana Jones, but scouring a site for every hidden scrap of usable metal does come with a certain satisfaction.)

For our clients, the most interesting part is not the scrap metal that is recovered, but the potential value that is recovered. Mines, mills, power plants, and other industrial sites are often filled with valuable materials that we will purchase for recycling after the recovery process.

Ferrous & Non-Ferrous: Valuable Info About Valuable Metals

All of the metal that we recover from a site can be categorized into two categories: ferrous or non-ferrous. The distinction between them is straightforward, but their uses are quite different.

ferrous vs non ferrous material recovery

Ferrous Metals 

A ‘ferrous’ metal is one that has a significant amount of iron in its composition. It’s all about iron content. Unsurprisingly, ‘ferrous’ comes from the Latin word for iron. 

Iron based alloys—such as cast iron and steel—all fall into this category of ferrous metals.

Steel is the most popular and most widely used ferrous metal in the construction industry. It’s strong and incredibly durable. Steel accounts for most of the volume we recover from sites. It’s commonly found in everything from structural beams and columns, to steel siding, ductwork, and many other places.

Since steel doesn’t lose its physical properties during the recycling process, it can continuously be recovered, recycled, and reused for the same applications. 

ferrous metal recovery in mines

Non-Ferrous Metals

Non-ferrous metals contain no iron. They are much lighter, more malleable, and more conductive than ferrous metals. Since non-ferrous metals contain no iron, they also naturally have a higher resistance to rust and corrosion.

Magnetism is another factor. While most ferrous metals will attract magnets, non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic—making them a key component in electronic applications and wiring.

Similar to steel, non-ferrous metals can continuously be recycled because they don’t degrade or lose their chemical properties during the recycling process.

There’s a variety of non-ferrous metals that can be recovered from a site:

ferrous metals recovery in mines

Why Purchase and Recycle Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals 

Recycling metals just makes sense. Both ferrous and non-ferrous metals are energy-intensive to mine, but relatively efficient to recycle. 

Here’s a shocking example: the energy required to extract copper is about 100 GJ/tonne. But when it comes to recycling copper, it takes about 10% of that amount.

Ferrous metals tend to be cheaper and are typically purchased by the ton. These metals are more abundant on earth and large quantities are often salvaged from most sites. 

Non-ferrous metals can be quite rare and purchased by the pound. While aluminum is one of the most recycled materials in the world, other non-ferrous materials are more scarce. The high demand for non-ferrous metals means a strong reliance on scrap metal recycling. 

Similar to the stock market, the price for scrap metal adjusts daily with supply and demand. Pricing will mostly depend on when you sell, and how much you have to recycle.

Our On-Site Process for Identifying Valuable Materials

When we assess a site, our team takes time to locate and identify all potential sources of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Whenever possible, we examine every corner. Our evaluation process allows us to categorize and prioritize the recovery of everything from structural beams to electrical systems, ensuring no valuable material is overlooked. 

When it comes to heavy equipment, motors, and large pieces of machinery (gearboxes, conveyors, shaker tables, etc.) our estimators will identify whether it’s more profitable for you to sell equipment as assets or as scrap. Everything from refurbishing cost, to the marketing expenses, is included in your pro forma site assessment to give you the most informed options.

Identifying Valuable Materials

Richmond Steel’s Demolition Services

We’ve been demolishing and recycling for over 50 years. Indiana Jones might not be available, but if you’re wondering what treasures are hidden on your site, Richmond Steel is here to help you recover them. Contact us to talk about your project.

Our Demolition Services team acts as a ‘traveling scrap yard’, meticulously tearing down unwanted industrial site structures and recovering all valuable materials, ensuring you receive top dollar from retiring your legacy equipment.  

Unveiling the World of Industrial Demolition: An Interview with Sebastien Rosner, VP, and GM of Richmond Steel Recycling

The industrial demolition industry is a captivating realm, filled with thrills, challenges, and remarkable transformations. Richmond Steel Recycling (RSR), a prominent name in this dynamic field, stands out for its unwavering dedication to safety and sustainability. Unknown to many, RSR has its own Field Services division, which focuses on industrial decommissioning & demolishing, on-site torching, shearing, bin services and asset management services. In this blog, we embark on a journey to learn more about industrial demolition as we chat with Sebastien Rosner, RSR's Vice President, and General Manager. Together, we'll explore the different facets of this industry, the unique hurdles it presents, and the profound changes it has undergone over the past decade.

The Thrill of Industrial Demolition:

Industrial demolition is not merely about dismantling structures; it's about breathing new life into the past and paving the way for a sustainable future. RSR's commitment to recycling structures and machines, while safeguarding the environment, is truly inspiring. The RSR team takes immense pride in their role, recycling oil, gas, and mining infrastructure, and contributing to the circular economy.

Sebastien on the Excitement of Industrial Demolition:

Sebastien shares his perspective, "We are helping mining, oil and gas, and forestry companies to realize the terminal value of their obsolete equipment, while ensuring no environmental liability is left in the field. Our safety-first approach ensures these structures and machines are properly recycled into new commodities and find a new useful life. There is no reason to let an old dragline or building rust on a mine site at the end of its life when its raw material can be cost-effectively transformed into new steel. What personally excites me about this work is the intellectual challenge it presents. Each job is like a puzzle, requiring a unique solution. The variables at play—be it the material of the structure, environmental conditions, or even local regulations—make sure that no two jobs are the same. This diversity keeps me engaged and committed to finding the safest and most efficient solutions for each project."

The Unique Challenges:

Effective and safe demolition isn't just about picking up heavy equipment and tearing things down; it requires meticulous planning. RSR places safety at the forefront of every project, prioritizing risk mitigation at every stage. They ensure that each of their projects has a dedicated project manager to ensure smooth sailing every step of the way.

Sebastien on the Unique Challenges:

Sebastien emphasizes, "Before a piece of equipment or a building can be safely dismantled, an extensive amount of planning is required. At Richmond Steel Recycling, we prioritize risk mitigation at every stage of a project. Cutting large, heavy steel structures that are suspended 20 to 30 meters in the air is not just about using heavy machinery; it requires a nuanced understanding of physics and gravity. We also take into account environmental factors like wind speed and the integrity of the whole assembly. By making a few strategic cuts, we can bring down a structure in a controlled manner, ensuring the safety of our team and the surrounding environment."

Industry Evolution Over the Last Decade:

Like all industries, change is inevitable. A common joke in the scrap metal industry is that we like things done the way they have been done historically. Recently however, even the scrap industry has evolved with the times.

Sebastien on the Industry Evolution:

"Concepts like Lean Demolition—an adaptation of Lean Manufacturing to demolition—and Theory of Constraints (TOC) have now become integral to the project planning and delivery process, ensuring that execution costs are minimized and project velocity is maximized. Being both safe AND efficient is crucial to a successful demolition project. The industry has become more professional, and Richmond Steel Recycling continues to lead the way in all elements of professionalism and risk management."

Upcoming Trends in Industrial Demolition:

The world is increasingly focused on environmental responsibility and carbon emissions reduction. Although it has become a more recent initiative for some industries, RSR and the scrap metal recycling industry at large have held that ideology at the centre of our businesses since the beginning. Nevertheless, the industry remains mindful that its processes also generate emissions, making it vital to understand and improve this environmental balance, as well as constantly invest in new technologies and education to further enhance our understanding and positive impact on the environment.

Sebastien on Upcoming Trends:

Sebastien notes, "Our clients are increasingly interested in understanding the carbon emission savings generated by the demolition process. Many have pledged to become carbon-neutral by a specific date and will expect their contractors, including us, to contribute to this goal. By recycling steel (and other materials) and offsetting the need for new iron ore, our scrap recovered material provides a net environmental benefit in terms of CO2 emissions. However, we are mindful that our processes also generate emissions. Understanding this net balance and focusing on improving it is an area of work that will continue to grow in importance."

RSR's Vision for the Future:

As mining, oil, and gas industries evolve to reduce their environmental impact, RSR envisions itself as a partner in managing the complete process for their clients.

Sebastien on RSR's Vision:

Sebastien elaborates, "The mining, oil, and gas industries are transforming and adapting rapidly. As they retool their processes in their journey to reduce carbon emissions and environmental impact, they also want to address the legacy processes still on their books. We are here as a partner to support their efforts and manage the end-of-life cycle of their old assets. Whether through the resale of components or the recycling of steel and non-ferrous materials, our services help them meet their pledges."

RSR's Commitment to Safety and Efficiency:

What sets RSR apart as an industry leader is their steadfast commitment to safety. Their team of field service experts work tirelessly to ensure they meet the highest standards of safety, efficiency, transparency and environmental awareness.

Sebastien on RSR's Commitment to Safety and Efficiency:

Sebastien highlights, "Richmond Steel Recycling maintains an unwavering commitment to safety in the field while focusing on efficient processes. Demolition can be a hazardous activity if not executed properly. We work diligently at every step to identify and mitigate risks, ensuring safe project delivery. Each day is collaboratively planned by the team to ensure everyone is clear on potential risks and knows how to address them."

Investment in Fire Prevention Technology:

In a world where forest fires are becoming more prevalent in Western Canada, fire prevention has become a top priority for companies operating in the region. RSR understands the importance of proactive fire prevention in their field operations.

Sebastien on Fire Prevention Technology:

Sebastien explains, "Forest fires are increasingly making headlines in Western Canada. Given that we cut metal in the field, Richmond Steel Recycling places a strong emphasis on fire prevention. Our crews are not only trained to combat incipient fires but are also equipped with the proper technology to be ready to respond. Through our fire watch program, we ensure that we are not the cause of large forest fires when doing our work."

Leveraging Data and Analytics for Improvement:

In the dynamic world of demolition and recycling, the power of data and analytics is revolutionizing how companies operate. By tracking and analyzing activities, measuring tonnage production rates, and implementing continuous improvement methodologies, Sebastien's industrial demolition and field services division is not only enhancing operational efficiency but also fine-tuning their quotation process with the insights derived from activity-based costing.

Sebastien on Data and Analytics:

Sebastien details, "Our demolition business uses data analytics to track activities and measure tonnage produced per hour for each of our processes—be it demolition, processing, loading, or transportation. Armed with this data, we focus intently on eliminating waste and bottlenecks in our production flow through continuous improvement methodologies. Additionally, we utilize activity-based costing, which informs our quotation process."

With the help of our industry expert, Sebastien Rosner, we've embarked on a riveting journey through the industrial demolition industry, uncovering its challenges, evolution, and promising future. We've gained unique insights into Richmond Steel Recycling's commitment to safety, sustainability, and efficiency, as well as their visionary approach to the changing landscape of industrial demolition. Be sure to check out everything RSR Field Services has to offer online or give us a call today to keep the conversation going 604-657-1003.

Leo Zhao: A Year of Growth and Dedication at Richmond Steel Recycling

At Richmond Steel Recycling, we believe in celebrating the remarkable journeys of our team members. Today, we shine the spotlight on Leo Zhao, a scale operator who has been with us for one year. Leo's journey is a testament to growth, collaboration, and inspiration within our company.

Leo's Remarkable Journey

Leo joined the Richmond Steel Recycling family in November 2022, and as he approaches his one-year mark, it's evident that his time here has been marked by significant personal and professional growth. From the very beginning, he embarked on a path of enlightenment and development within our vibrant community.

Leo's Reflection: "Approaching my one-year mark at Richmond Steel as a scale operator, I'm taking a moment to look back on the journey since my November 2022 start. It's been a year marked by growth, enlightening experiences, and collaboration with my fantastic colleagues."

A Dynamic Team: Collaborating for Success

Leo, as a scale operator, has had the privilege of partnering with Arun Perm at the truck scale. This partnership has been a driving force behind the seamless operation of our yard. Together with yard inspectors, machine operators, and supervisors, they form a dynamic team working in unison to achieve common goals. The fast-paced nature of their role keeps them on their toes, demanding adaptability and clear communication, creating a productive and enjoyable work environment.

Leo's Insight: "At the truck scale, I've teamed up with Arun Perm, creating a productive partnership with yard inspectors, machine operators, and supervisors. The fast-paced nature of Scale keeps us on our toes, demanding adaptability and clear communication. Kudos to Arun for being a fantastic partner – working with him has been both productive and enjoyable."

Personal Growth and Skill Development

Leo's journey at Richmond Steel Recycling has led to significant improvements in his skill set and understanding of yard operations. This deeper understanding allows him to make informed decisions even during intense moments, contributing to smoother daily operations. He's also delved into the intricacies of material grading and the inner workings of a metal recycling business. Multitasking has become second nature, and he's learned to manage diverse responsibilities effectively.

Leo's Growth: "Over this year, I've gained a deeper understanding of yard operations, which allows me to make informed decisions even during intense moments. This experience has deepened my understanding of the various processes involved in our daily work and has helped me coordinate more effectively with our in-yard operator to ensure smooth operations."

Finding Inspiration Within

Within every professional journey lies a source of inspiration, and for Leo, it's Jasnoor, our in-yard inspector extraordinaire. Jasnoor serves as the go-to person for scaling, possessing a wealth of knowledge in the metal recycling realm.

Leo's Inspiration: "When it comes to inspiration within the company, my hat's off to Jasnoor, our in-yard inspector extraordinaire. He's the go-to guy for scaling, a walking encyclopaedia of knowledge in the metal recycling realm. Plus, he's the maestro keeping the yard operations running smoothly. He's a role model I truly admire."

Enriching Resources and Benefits

At Richmond Steel Recycling, we take pride in offering valuable resources and benefits to our team members. Leo has been grateful for the mentorship provided by supervisors and colleagues, significantly accelerating his professional development. We're committed to equipping our team for safety and efficiency, ensuring they have all the tools they need to excel. Plus, we understand the value of small joys – occasional treats like cupcakes and fruit platters in the office add a dash of joy to the daily grind.

Leo's Perspective: "Entering the metal recycling world as a newcomer has been a whirlwind of learning and growth. I've dived into the intricacies of material grading and the inner workings of a metal recycling business. Multitasking has become an integral part of my routine, and I've learned to manage diverse responsibilities effectively."

Leo's Appreciation: "I'm grateful for the mentorship from my supervisor and colleagues, which has significantly accelerated my professional development. Richmond Steel's commitment to equipping us for safety and efficiency is commendable. And those occasional treats, like cupcakes and fruit platters in the office? They're like little surprises that add a dash of joy to the daily grind!"

In conclusion, Leo's journey over the past year exemplifies the dedication, growth, and collaboration that Richmond Steel Recycling fosters. It's more than just a job; it's a journey of learning, camaraderie, and inspiration. We're proud to have him as a part of our team and look forward to more years of shared success. Great job, Leo!

To learn more about RSR and potentially join our team, check us out at https://richmondsteel.ca/

David Luu on the Dynamic World of Metal Recycling: Challenges, Trends, and RSR's Vision

In the ever-evolving landscape of the metal recycling industry, professionals like David Luu find themselves at the forefront of a dynamic and challenging sector. We recently had the opportunity to sit down with David to gain insights into what makes this industry so exciting, unique, and the driving forces that are shaping its future. Here's a glimpse into our conversation.

Embracing the Excitement of Metal Recycling

For David, the metal recycling industry's allure lies in its constant state of flux. With variables like domestic and export prices, buy prices, currency rates, product quality, and recovery always in flux, every day is a new puzzle to solve. The thrill comes from making decisions on when to buy or sell, negotiating the best prices, optimising product choices, and strategically considering logistics. It's a dynamic environment where even the slightest change can have far-reaching implications for a business, both in the short term and the long run.

The Unique Culture of Trust

One unique aspect of working in the metal recycling industry is the unwavering emphasis on trust and integrity. David emphasises that your word is your bond in this business. When you make a deal, you honour it. This dedication to honesty and keeping one's commitments is not just good practice; it's essential because personal reputation is paramount in this close-knit global community. It's an industry where people from all over the world meet and collaborate, creating a sense of global camaraderie.

Winds of Change: What's Transforming the Industry?

Over the past decade, several factors have significantly impacted the metal recycling industry. Market news and information are now more accessible to everyone, allowing for greater transparency and informed decision-making. Investments in Safety, Health, Environment, and Community (SHEC) have seen substantial growth, reflecting an industry-wide commitment to responsible operations. However, one of the most noteworthy changes has been the increasing capital costs required to operate efficiently, a shift that has reshaped the industry's landscape.

Future Trends: The Path Ahead

Looking ahead, David foresees increased consolidation within the industry. Family-owned businesses may gradually give way to corporations due to the capital costs associated with modern equipment, essential for improving efficiency and reducing operating costs. These changes are a response to the evolving landscape of the industry, driven by a quest for competitiveness and sustainability.

The Hidden Power of Metal Recycling

Not many are aware that metal recycling produces secondary metals, requiring significantly less energy than mining ore concentrates to produce primary metals. This eco-friendly aspect of the industry underscores its contribution to environmental conservation.

The Challenges That Lie Ahead

Challenges are part and parcel of any industry, and the metal recycling sector is no exception. A significant challenge is finding a workforce willing to engage in physical labour, as the industry competes for talent with social media and the high-tech sector. Additionally, the cyclical nature of the metal market poses a perennial challenge. While recent years have seen prosperity, the economic climate is currently shifting, presenting new hurdles.

RSR's Vision: A Look Into the Future

For David, the future holds both challenges and opportunities. Rather than resting on past achievements, the focus should be on what lies ahead. In these economic conditions, it's more prudent to prioritise margins and profitability over volume and market share growth. This adaptive approach will ensure that when the right opportunity arises, RSR is poised to shift gears and seize it.

RSR's Industry Leadership

Richmond Steel Recycling stands out as an industry leader due to its long-standing reputation and financial stability. Suppliers feel secure knowing that RSR has the resources to fulfil its commitments. While the business deals are a significant part of the equation, it's the dedication and exceptional customer service provided by RSR's team that fosters supplier loyalty. Strong relationships also enable RSR to procure materials at competitive rates, ensuring a mutually beneficial partnership.

Leveraging Technology for Improved Operations

RSR's commitment to excellence is reflected in its investments. For instance, technology investments have enhanced the recovery of non-ferrous (NF) materials from the dense non-ferrous (DNF) stream, leading to a cleaner product and less waste going to landfills. These innovations have not only improved environmental sustainability but also added positively to the bottom line.

Embracing Data and Analytics

Data and analytics have a growing role in optimising operations. David highlights the importance of conducting yield tests on supplier materials to understand their quality and value after shredding. This data-driven approach ensures that material quality is reflected in pricing, recognizing that not all materials are of the same quality and should be valued accordingly.

In conclusion, the metal recycling industry is an ever-evolving and exciting realm where challenges are met with ingenuity and opportunities are seized with resilience. The vision for Richmond Steel Recycling and the industry as a whole is to adapt, evolve, and continue providing sustainable solutions in a world that increasingly values environmental responsibility. David Luu's unique insights provide a glimpse into this ever-changing landscape.

Exploring the Ever Evolving World of Metal Recycling: A Conversation with Industry Expert John Rai

In an era where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices take centre stage, industries that contribute to the circular economy have gained unprecedented attention. One such industry, often operating quietly but with immense impact, is the metal recycling sector. In this insightful discussion, we sat down with John Rai, Vice President of Business Development at Richmond Steel Recycling (RSR), a renowned player in the metal recycling domain, to uncover the intricacies, challenges, and exciting facets of the metal recycling industry.

A Legacy of Value Creation

For many, the principles of recycling and reusing are deeply ingrained, guided by the belief that nothing should go to waste and everything holds inherent value. This sentiment resonates deeply with industry insider John Rai, who reflects on his upbringing, "I was raised to not waste anything and that everything has value. My family has been recycling and reusing since the late 1970s and 80s. My dad, a trained mechanic, would use a spark plug cleaning machine and re-use plugs 2 or 3 times before replacing them with new ones, along with rebuilding many auto parts. The gratification of recycling materials rather than sending them to landfills is truly fulfilling." This intrinsic ethos infuses a personal touch into the industry, fostering a profound sense of fulfilment through material diversion from waste sites.

John Rai,
Vice President of Business Development at Richmond Steel Recycling

Unearthing the Rich History of Metal Recycling

The metal recycling industry possesses a unique historical significance. From the inception of refined metal, it was recognized as a valuable resource. John highlights this, stating, "What sets the metal recycling industry apart is its status as the oldest recycled material. Since the first metal was refined, it was seen as a precious resource. The notion that some of the metal we handle has been in circulation for centuries is truly captivating." This historical context imparts a distinctive dimension to the sector, bridging the gap between bygone eras and the present. These are such simple concepts that we as general consumers fail to recognize.

Adapting to the Winds of Change

Over the last decade, the landscape of metal recycling has undergone remarkable transformation. John emphasizes the integration of steel mills and recyclers, accompanied by cutting-edge technology facilitating the recovery of non-ferrous metals from waste streams. This confluence has redefined the industry's dynamics. Rai also notes the increasing acquisition of scrap dealers of all sizes, underscoring the industry's evolution and adaptability.

Anticipating Future Trends

Looking ahead, industry expert John Rai anticipates two pivotal trends that could reshape the metal recycling landscape. The first revolves around establishing domestic melting capacity in North America, propelling regional recycling endeavours. The second focuses on China's self-sufficiency in scrap metal supplies, triggering global trade shifts and reconfiguring the industry's structure.

Unlocking the Hidden Truth of Recycling

Recycling often remains enigmatic to the masses, leaving individuals unaware of the ultimate destination of their recycled items. John Rai sheds light on this aspect, stating, "A lack of awareness persists regarding where recycled metals or items end up. For instance, our recycled steel is melted and utilized in local buildings as rebar. Meanwhile, plastics and other materials might be shipped offshore to countries with fewer environmental regulations." Addressing this knowledge gap becomes imperative to comprehending the complete life cycle of recycled materials.

Confronting Challenges Head-On

In the face of progress, the metal recycling industry confronts a series of challenges. From urban sprawl encroaching on industrial land to stringent environmental regulations, the industry grapples with multifaceted hurdles. John Rai highlights the theft of valuable non-ferrous metals during price surges and supply shortages as additional barriers. Striking a balance between capacity and demand remains an ongoing challenge, exemplified by localized oversupply issues. Addressing these challenges necessitates collaboration across government, industry, and the public to sustain and enhance these critical practices.

A Vision of Impact and Recognition

Richmond Steel Recycling's vision extends beyond mere business operations. Their aspiration encompasses revitalizing industrial sites and attaining recognition as a pivotal player in the circular economy. John Rai's vision is clear: "My goal is for Richmond Steel to emerge as a driving force in reclaiming industrial spaces. Furthermore, I envision the industry being lauded for its indispensable role within the circular economy, rather than being viewed solely as a cost center."

Leadership through Fairness and Commitment

Richmond Steel Recycling's leadership stands out due to its unwavering commitment to fairness, environmental stewardship, and safety. These values guide their actions, ensuring contributions to global well-being and local community welfare.

In the realm of metal recycling, each piece of scrap carries a narrative – a story of transformation, value, and sustainability. Throughout this series, the Conversation with Industry Experts, we hope to create a deeper appreciation for this silent yet impactful industry emerges. As the sector navigates challenges and embraces innovation, its role in the circular economy assumes ever-greater significance. From grassroots recycling efforts to grand visions of industrial renewal, the metal recycling industry paves the way towards a greener, more sustainable future.

National Indigenous Peoples Day

June 21st is National Indigenous Peoples Day here in Canada. Richmond Steel Recycling would like to join and pay homage to the rich history and countless contributions of the First Nations, Inuit, and Metis peoples of Canada and North America.
We operate in numerous communities across British Columbia and Alberta, so we pay our respect to the different bands and territories in which we operate. Our values of respect for the environment align deeply with that of the Indigenous community. Please take a moment to educate yourselves today about the land you live on and the history of the Indigenous peoples. We find https://native-land.ca/ to be a great resource, please check it out.


#NationalIndigenousPeoplesDay #RichmondSteelRecycling #welovetheearth🌍